Stainless Steel 304L Wire
Product Description
FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 304L Wire is a premium low carbon
austenitic stainless steel wire product specifically engineered for
applications requiring superior corrosion resistance and
exceptional performance at low temperatures. Our precision-drawn
304L wire features a carbon content of less than 0.03%, providing
improved weldability, enhanced resistance to intergranular
corrosion, and outstanding mechanical properties even in cryogenic
environments. Available in ultra-fine diameters down to 0.10 mm,
our 304L wire combines high tensile strength with excellent
ductility, making it the ideal choice for demanding wire
applications in medical, aerospace, food processing, and chemical
industries. The fine diameter capabilities coupled with tight
dimensional tolerances ensure consistent performance in precision
components, filters, and specialized instrumentation where
reliability is paramount.
Wire Specifications
FUSHUN METAL offers Stainless Steel 304L Wire in a comprehensive
range of specifications to meet diverse application requirements:
Available Wire Diameters
- Ultra-Fine Wire: 0.10 mm to 0.30 mm
- Fine Wire: 0.31 mm to 1.00 mm
- Medium Wire: 1.01 mm to 3.00 mm
- Standard Wire: 3.01 mm to 10.00 mm
Dimensional Tolerances
| Wire Diameter Range | Standard Tolerance | Precision Tolerance (Available on Request) |
|---|
| 0.10 mm - 0.30 mm | ±0.005 mm | ±0.003 mm |
| 0.31 mm - 1.00 mm | ±0.010 mm | ±0.005 mm |
| 1.01 mm - 3.00 mm | ±0.020 mm | ±0.010 mm |
| 3.01 mm - 10.00 mm | ±0.030 mm | ±0.015 mm |
Surface Finishes
- Bright Drawn: Clean, smooth surface with excellent dimensional accuracy
- Annealed and Pickled: Soft condition with matte appearance
- Polished: High-luster finish for decorative applications
- Passivated: Enhanced corrosion resistance through chemical treatment
- Custom Finishes: Available upon request for specific applications
Temper Conditions
- Annealed (Soft): Maximum ductility, elongation >20%
- Quarter Hard: Moderate strength and formability
- Half Hard: Balanced strength and formability
- Full Hard: Maximum strength, reduced ductility
- Spring Temper: Specially processed for spring applications
- Custom Tempers: Available to meet specific mechanical property requirements
Packaging Options
- Precision Layer Wound Spools: For automated feeding and processing
- Standard Spools: Various sizes available
- Pancake Coils: For specialized applications
- Straight Cut Lengths: Available from 0.5m to 6.0m
- Custom Packaging: Designed to meet specific handling and storage requirements
Applications
FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 304L Wire is specifically engineered
for applications where fine wire diameter, high strength, and
superior corrosion resistance are critical:
Medical and Healthcare
- Surgical sutures and staples
- Guidewires for catheters
- Orthodontic and dental applications
- Medical device components
- Spring wire for medical instruments
- Filtration screens for medical equipment
Aerospace and Defense
- Aircraft safety wire and locking wire
- Fine mesh filters for fuel systems
- Sensor components for cryogenic applications
- Spring wire for control mechanisms
- Fasteners and specialized connectors
- Wire mesh for EMI/RFI shielding
Electronics and Instrumentation
- Pins and connectors
- Resistance wire elements
- Spring contacts
- Probe wires
- Microelectronic components
- Thermocouple protection tubes
Filtration and Screening
- Ultra-fine wire mesh screens
- Filter elements for chemical processing
- Laboratory testing sieves
- Pharmaceutical filtration systems
- Food processing filters
- Oil and gas industry strainers
Industrial Applications
- Springs for corrosive environments
- Wire brushes for special applications
- Welding wire for precision components
- Woven and knitted mesh products
- Reinforcement wire for composites
- Sensors and probes for low-temperature environments
Chemical Composition
FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 304L Wire features the following
nominal composition:
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 9.5% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18.8% |
| Iron (Fe) | 69.6% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.47% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.52% |
| Carbon (C) | < 0.03% |
| Phosphorus (P)* | ≤ 0.045% |
| Sulfur (S)* | ≤ 0.030% |
| Nitrogen (N)* | ≤ 0.10% |
* Typical maximum values according to international standards
Physical and Mechanical Properties
Our Stainless Steel 304L Wire offers an impressive combination of
physical and mechanical properties that make it ideal for demanding
applications:
| Property | Units | Value |
|---|
| Maximum continuous operating temperature in air | °C | 300 |
| Density at 20°C | g/cm³ | 7.93 |
| Resistivity at 20°C | μΩcm | 70 |
| Temperature Coefficient of Resistance, 20 – 100°C | 1/K | 0.001 |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion, 20 – 300°C | 1/K | 17.0 × 10⁻⁶ |
| Thermal conductivity at 20°C | W/mK | 13 |
| Specific heat capacity at 20°C | kJ/kgK | 0.49 |
| Melting point (approx.) | °C | 1390 |
| Tensile strength Rm, 0.5 mm wire - annealed | N/mm² | 670 |
| Elongation at break, 0.5 mm wire - annealed | % | > 20 |
Mechanical Properties by Temper Condition
The mechanical properties of our 304L wire vary by temper condition
to meet diverse application requirements:
| Temper Condition | Tensile Strength (N/mm²)* | Yield Strength (N/mm²)* | Elongation (%)* |
|---|
| Annealed | 600-700 | 240-350 | >20 |
| Quarter Hard | 750-850 | 450-550 | 12-18 |
| Half Hard | 900-1000 | 650-750 | 8-12 |
| Full Hard | 1100-1300 | 850-1050 | 3-7 |
| Spring Temper | 1400-1800 | 1200-1600 | 1-3 |
* Values are approximate and may vary depending on wire diameter
and exact processing conditions
Special Features of FUSHUN METAL's 304L Wire
Our Stainless Steel 304L Wire offers several distinctive advantages
that set it apart from conventional wire products:
Low Temperature Performance
One of the outstanding characteristics of our 304L wire is its
exceptional performance at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike many
materials that become brittle at low temperatures, our 304L wire
maintains its ductility and toughness down to -196°C (liquid
nitrogen temperature), making it ideal for aerospace, medical, and
scientific applications requiring reliable performance in extreme
cold environments.
| Temperature | Tensile Strength (relative to room temp.) | Impact Energy Retention |
|---|
| Room Temperature (20°C) | 100% | 100% |
| -50°C | 120% | 95% |
| -100°C | 140% | 90% |
| -196°C (Liquid Nitrogen) | 180% | 80% |
Superior Corrosion Resistance
Our 304L stainless steel wire provides excellent resistance to a
wide spectrum of corrosive media:
- General Corrosion: Exceptional resistance to atmospheric conditions, most organic
compounds, and many inorganic chemicals.
- Intergranular Corrosion: The low carbon content significantly reduces carbide precipitation
during welding or heat exposure, preserving corrosion resistance in
heat-affected zones.
- Stress Corrosion: Good resistance under most service conditions, though care should
be taken in environments with high chloride concentrations at
elevated temperatures.
- Crevice Corrosion: Good resistance in moderate environments.
Advanced Drawing Technology
FUSHUN METAL employs proprietary drawing technologies to produce
wire with exceptional characteristics:
- Ultra-Smooth Surface Finish: Our specialized drawing processes and diamond die technology
create wire with superior surface quality, minimizing imperfections
that could affect performance.
- Consistent Mechanical Properties: Precisely controlled drawing parameters ensure uniform properties
throughout the entire length.
- Exceptional Dimensional Accuracy: Advanced measurement and control systems maintain tight tolerances
even on the finest diameter wires.
- Optimized Microstructure: Our processing techniques produce a refined grain structure that
enhances mechanical properties and performance.
Quality Assurance and Testing
Every spool of FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 304L Wire undergoes
rigorous testing to ensure it meets our exacting quality standards:
- Dimensional Verification: Continuous laser micrometer monitoring throughout the production
process.
- Mechanical Testing: Regular tensile testing to verify strength, yield point, and
elongation properties.
- Surface Inspection: Automated eddy current testing to detect surface defects.
- Chemical Composition: Spectroscopic analysis to confirm material compliance.
- Microstructure Examination: Metallographic analysis to verify proper grain structure.
- Corrosion Testing: Sample testing according to ASTM standards.
- Spooling Quality: Inspection of winding pattern for smooth pay-off during customer
processing.
Certifications Provided
- Material Test Certificates according to EN 10204 3.1
- Certificate of Compliance with ordered specifications
- Chemical composition analysis
- Mechanical property test results
- Dimensional inspection report
- Special test certificates available upon request
International Standards Compliance
Our Stainless Steel 304L Wire complies with the following
international standards:
| Standard | Designation |
|---|
| ASTM | A313, A555, A580 |
| AISI/SAE | 304L |
| UNS | S30403 |
| EN/DIN | 1.4307 / X2CrNi18-9 |
| ISO | ISO 16143, ISO 15510 |
| JIS | SUS 304L, G 4309 |
| BS | 304S11, BS 5216 |
Handling and Storage Recommendations
To maintain the quality and performance of your Stainless Steel
304L Wire, FUSHUN METAL recommends the following handling and
storage practices:
- Store in a clean, dry environment away from chemical vapors.
- Maintain original protective packaging until ready for use.
- Handle spools and coils with clean gloves to avoid surface
contamination.
- For fine wire diameters, minimize tension and bending during
handling.
- Use appropriate unwinding equipment to prevent kinking or tangling.
- After partial use, re-seal or cover spools to protect remaining
wire.
- For long-term storage, consider additional protective measures
against humidity and corrosive environments.
Customization Capabilities
FUSHUN METAL offers extensive customization options to meet your
specific requirements:
- Custom Diameters: Special sizes outside standard ranges.
- Tailored Tempers: Specific mechanical properties to match your application.
- Special Surface Treatments: Enhanced finishes for specialized applications.
- Custom Spooling: Special spool types, traverse patterns, or wire lengths.
- Specific Testing: Additional quality control measures for critical applications.
- Special Packaging: Customized packaging for unique handling or shipping requirements.
- Material Traceability: Enhanced tracking and documentation for regulated industries.
Why Choose FUSHUN METAL for 304L Stainless Steel Wire
When you select FUSHUN METAL as your supplier for Stainless Steel
304L Wire, you partner with a leading manufacturer committed to
excellence:
- Wire Drawing Expertise: Over 20 years of specialized experience in precision wire
manufacturing.
- Advanced Production Equipment: State-of-the-art wire drawing and testing facilities.
- Consistent Quality: ISO 9001 certified quality management system.
- Material Knowledge: Deep technical expertise in stainless steel metallurgy.
- Innovation Focus: Continuous improvement in wire processing technologies.
- Technical Support: Expert assistance in material selection and application
engineering.
- Flexible Manufacturing: Ability to handle both high-volume and specialized small batch
requirements.
- Global Supply Capabilities: Reliable worldwide shipping and logistics network.
- Comprehensive Product Range: Wide selection of diameters, tempers, and finishes from a single
source.
- Industry Compliance: Materials and processes that meet international standards.
Request Information
Contact FUSHUN METAL today to discuss your Stainless Steel 304L
Wire requirements. Our technical team is ready to assist you with:
- Detailed product specifications
- Technical consultations for your specific application
- Custom wire development for specialized requirements
- Pricing inquiries and delivery schedules
- Sample requests for evaluation
FUSHUN METAL – Your trusted partner for precision stainless steel
wire solutions that deliver consistent quality, superior
performance, and exceptional value.
