Stainless Steel 430 Wire
Product Description
FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 430 Wire is a premium
general-purpose ferritic stainless steel wire offering an excellent
combination of corrosion resistance, formability, magnetic
properties, and cost-effectiveness. With a carefully controlled
chemical composition featuring approximately 16-18% chromium, our
430 wire provides superior corrosion resistance compared to 410
grade while maintaining strong ferromagnetic properties and
excellent fabrication characteristics. Available in precision
diameters down to 0.10mm, this versatile wire combines good
drawability with oxidation resistance up to 816°C (1500°F), making
it the ideal choice for demanding applications in automotive,
appliance, food processing, architectural, and general industrial
sectors. Unlike austenitic grades, FUSHUN METAL's 430 stainless
steel wire offers magnetic properties with no nickel content,
providing a cost-stable alternative that maintains its formability
without work hardening during drawing operations. Each spool of our
430 wire undergoes comprehensive quality control to ensure
consistent properties, precise dimensions, and superior surface
quality for reliable performance in your most demanding
applications.
Wire Specifications
FUSHUN METAL offers Stainless Steel 430 Wire in a comprehensive
range of specifications to meet diverse application requirements:
Available Wire Diameters
- Ultra-Fine Wire: 0.10 mm to 0.30 mm
- Fine Wire: 0.31 mm to 1.00 mm
- Medium Wire: 1.01 mm to 3.00 mm
- Standard Wire: 3.01 mm to 10.00 mm
Dimensional Tolerances
Wire Diameter Range | Standard Tolerance | Precision Tolerance (Available on Request) |
---|
0.10 mm - 0.30 mm | ±0.005 mm | ±0.003 mm |
0.31 mm - 1.00 mm | ±0.010 mm | ±0.005 mm |
1.01 mm - 3.00 mm | ±0.020 mm | ±0.010 mm |
3.01 mm - 10.00 mm | ±0.030 mm | ±0.015 mm |
Surface Finishes
- Bright Drawn: Clean, smooth surface with excellent dimensional accuracy
- Annealed: Soft condition with optimal formability
- Pickled and Passivated: Enhanced corrosion resistance
- Polished: Improved surface finish for decorative applications
- Matte Finish: Reduced reflectivity for specific applications
- Custom Finishes: Available upon request for specific applications
Temper Conditions
- Annealed (Soft): Maximum ductility for forming operations
- Quarter Hard: Moderate strength with good formability
- Half Hard: Balanced strength and formability
- Full Hard: Maximum strength for specific applications
- Spring Temper: For applications requiring resilience
- Custom Tempers: Available to meet specific mechanical property requirements
Packaging Options
- Precision Layer Wound Spools: For automated feeding and processing
- Standard Spools: Various sizes available
- Pancake Coils: For specialized applications
- Straight Cut Lengths: Available from 0.5m to 6.0m
- Custom Packaging: Designed to meet specific handling and storage requirements
- Anti-corrosion Packaging: Available for long-term storage protection
Applications
FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 430 Wire is specifically engineered
for applications requiring a combination of corrosion resistance,
magnetic properties, formability, and cost-effectiveness:
Automotive Industry
- Exhaust system components and hangers
- Trim and decorative elements
- Wheel weights and balance components
- Retaining springs and clips
- Fasteners for non-critical applications
- Heat shields and thermal barriers
- Magnetic sensor components
Appliance and Consumer Goods
- Decorative trim and accents
- Dishwasher and refrigerator baskets
- Microwave oven components
- Oven racks and shelving
- Washing machine components
- Cookware support structures
- Magnetic closures and latches
Food Processing Equipment
- Wire mesh belts for food conveyance
- Baskets and strainers
- Dry food processing equipment
- Filter support structures
- Decorative elements for food service equipment
- Baking racks and supports
- Utensil components
Architectural and Construction
- Decorative wire mesh and screens
- Security grilles and barriers
- Reinforcement wire for concrete structures
- Wire anchors and ties
- Ornamental wire elements
- Indoor applications requiring corrosion resistance
- Display fixtures and supports
General Industrial Applications
- Magnetic components requiring corrosion resistance
- Welding wire for ferritic stainless steels
- Wire brushes for stainless steel cleaning
- Filter elements for moderate corrosion environments
- Heating element supports
- Heat exchanger spacers
- Wire forms for non-critical applications
Electromagnetic Applications
- Solenoid cores and armatures
- Relay components
- Magnetic shielding
- Transformer parts
- Motor components requiring corrosion resistance
- Magnetic separators
- Sensor housings
Chemical Composition
FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 430 Wire features the following
nominal composition:
Element | Content (%) |
---|
Chromium (Cr) | 16.0-18.0% |
Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.12% |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.0% |
Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.0% |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.040% |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030% |
Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.75% |
Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Key Element Functions
- Chromium (16.0-18.0%): Provides enhanced corrosion resistance compared to 410/420 grades
through the formation of a more substantial passive chromium oxide
layer.
- Carbon (≤ 0.12%): Controlled at moderate levels to provide good mechanical
properties while maintaining reasonable weldability and
formability.
- Silicon (≤ 1.0%): Improves oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
- Manganese (≤ 1.0%): Acts as a deoxidizer during melting and contributes to improved
hot workability.
- Low Nickel Content: Ensures ferritic microstructure and strong magnetic properties,
while providing cost stability compared to nickel-containing
grades.
Physical and Mechanical Properties
Our Stainless Steel 430 Wire offers an impressive combination of
physical and mechanical properties that make it ideal for demanding
applications:
Property | Units | Value |
---|
Density | g/cm³ | 7.7 |
Melting Range | °C | 1425-1510 |
Electrical Resistivity at 20°C | μΩ·cm | 60 |
Thermal Conductivity at 20°C | W/m·K | 26.1 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C) | 10⁻⁶/K | 10.4 |
Specific Heat at 20°C | J/kg·K | 460 |
Young's Modulus | GPa | 200 |
Magnetic Permeability (relative) | - | 600-1000 |
Maximum Service Temperature (continuous) | °C | 816 |
Curie Temperature | °C | ≈ 750 |
Mechanical Properties by Condition
The mechanical properties of our 430 wire vary by temper condition
to meet diverse application requirements:
Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa)* | Yield Strength (MPa)* | Elongation (%)* | Hardness* |
---|
Annealed | 450-550 | 205-310 | 22-30 | 75-85 HRB |
Quarter Hard | 550-650 | 380-480 | 15-20 | 85-93 HRB |
Half Hard | 650-750 | 480-580 | 10-15 | 93-98 HRB |
Full Hard | 750-850 | 580-680 | 5-10 | 98 HRB-22 HRC |
Spring Temper | 850-1000 | 680-830 | 2-5 | 22-30 HRC |
* Values are approximate and may vary depending on wire diameter
and exact processing conditions
Elevated Temperature Properties
Type 430 stainless steel maintains good mechanical properties and
oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures:
Temperature | Tensile Strength (% of RT value) | Yield Strength (% of RT value) | Oxidation Resistance |
---|
20°C (Room Temperature) | 100% | 100% | Excellent |
200°C | 90% | 85% | Excellent |
400°C | 80% | 75% | Very Good |
600°C | 65% | 60% | Good |
816°C (Maximum Service Temp) | 40% | 35% | Moderate |
Special Features of FUSHUN METAL's 430 Wire
Our Stainless Steel 430 Wire offers several distinctive advantages
that set it apart from conventional wire products:
Superior Corrosion Resistance
Stainless Steel 430 provides excellent corrosion resistance in many
environments:
- Atmospheric Corrosion: Excellent resistance to normal atmospheric conditions, including
rural, urban, and mild industrial environments.
- Fresh Water Resistance: Very good resistance to fresh water corrosion.
- Oxidation Resistance: Superior resistance to oxidation and scaling at elevated
temperatures up to 816°C (1500°F).
- Mild Chemical Resistance: Good resistance to mild organic and inorganic chemicals.
- Food Product Compatibility: Excellent resistance to food acids and processing environments.
- Surface Finish Retention: Maintains appearance and finish under normal atmospheric
conditions.
Excellent Magnetic Properties
Unlike austenitic stainless steels, 430 wire offers strong
ferromagnetic characteristics:
- High Magnetic Permeability: Relative permeability values of 600-1000, making it ideal for
electromagnetic applications.
- Good Magnetic Retention: Maintains magnetic properties better than low-carbon steels in
corrosive environments.
- Temperature Stability: Maintains magnetic properties up to approximately 750°C (Curie
temperature).
- Consistent Magnetic Response: Uniform magnetic properties throughout the material.
- Low Coercivity: Good soft magnetic characteristics for applications requiring
rapid magnetization/demagnetization.
Superior Fabrication Characteristics
Type 430 stainless steel wire offers outstanding fabrication
advantages:
- Excellent Formability: Superior bending and forming characteristics compared to
martensitic grades.
- Good Drawability: Excellent response to wire drawing operations with minimal work
hardening.
- Better Weldability: Good weldability for a ferritic stainless steel, though some
precautions are recommended.
- Dimensional Stability: Minimal distortion during welding and thermal cycling.
- Good Machinability: Better machinability than austenitic grades.
- Consistent Properties: No significant hardening during moderate forming operations.
Cost-Effective Performance
430 stainless steel provides an excellent balance of performance
and economy:
- Nickel-Free Composition: Eliminates exposure to nickel price volatility, providing cost
stability.
- Lower Raw Material Cost: Generally more economical than nickel-containing austenitic
grades.
- Processing Efficiency: Good manufacturing characteristics reduce processing costs.
- Balance of Properties: Optimized combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical
properties, and cost.
- Durability: Long service life in appropriate environments provides excellent
value.
- Recyclability: 100% recyclable at end of life, enhancing sustainability.
Manufacturing Excellence
FUSHUN METAL employs specialized processes to ensure our 430 wire
delivers reliable performance in critical applications:
- Precise Composition Control: Carefully controlled chromium content for optimal corrosion
resistance and mechanical properties.
- Advanced Drawing Technology: Specialized drawing techniques to maintain dimensional accuracy
and surface quality.
- Optimized Annealing Processes: Carefully controlled annealing cycles to ensure optimal
microstructure and formability.
- Enhanced Surface Quality: Rigorous surface inspection and processing to ensure clean,
defect-free wire.
- Consistent Property Control: Advanced process controls to ensure batch-to-batch consistency in
both mechanical and magnetic properties.
- Clean Steel Practices: Specialized melting and refining techniques to minimize
non-metallic inclusions that could affect performance.
Quality Assurance and Testing
Every batch of FUSHUN METAL's Stainless Steel 430 Wire undergoes
rigorous testing to ensure it meets our exacting quality standards:
- Chemical Composition Analysis: Spectrographic testing to verify precise element content critical
for performance.
- Mechanical Property Testing: Tensile testing to confirm strength, ductility, and work hardening
characteristics.
- Microstructural Examination: Metallographic analysis to verify proper structure and grain size.
- Surface Quality Inspection: Advanced eddy current and visual inspection systems to detect
surface imperfections.
- Dimensional Verification: Precision measurement throughout production to ensure tight
diameter tolerances.
- Magnetic Property Testing: Verification of magnetic characteristics when required.
- Bend Testing: Evaluation of formability and ductility through standardized bend
tests.
- Corrosion Testing: Sample testing available for critical applications.
Certifications Provided
- Material Test Certificates according to EN 10204 3.1
- Chemical composition analysis
- Mechanical property test results
- Dimensional inspection report
- Special property verifications available upon request
- Certificate of conformity to ordered specifications
- Custom testing documentation available upon request
International Standards Compliance
Our Stainless Steel 430 Wire complies with the following
international standards:
Standard | Designation |
---|
ASTM/AISI | 430 |
UNS | S43000 |
EN/DIN | 1.4016 / X6Cr17 |
JIS | SUS 430 |
BS | 430S17 |
SAE | J405 (Grade 51430) |
GB (China) | 06Cr17 |
Handling and Storage Recommendations
To maintain the quality and performance of your Stainless Steel 430
Wire, FUSHUN METAL recommends the following handling and storage
practices:
- Store in a clean, dry environment away from chemical contaminants.
- Maintain original protective packaging until ready for use.
- Avoid contact with carbon steel tools or surfaces to prevent iron
contamination.
- Handle with clean gloves to prevent surface contamination from oils
or salts.
- For welding applications, ensure proper cleaning before and after
welding to maintain corrosion resistance.
- When storing partially used spools, re-seal packaging to protect
from environmental contaminants.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to chloride-containing environments which
may cause pitting corrosion.
- For decorative applications, take extra care to prevent surface
scratches or contamination.
- Consider stress relieving after severe cold forming operations.
Comparative Advantages over Other Stainless Steel Grades
Understanding how 430 stainless steel wire compares to other grades
helps in selecting the optimal material for your application:
Property | 430 (Ferritic) | 304 (Austenitic) | 410 (Martensitic) | 409 (Ferritic) |
---|
Chromium Content | 16-18% | 18-20% | 11.5-13.5% | 10.5-11.75% |
Nickel Content | ≤ 0.75% | 8-10.5% | ≤ 0.75% | ≤ 0.5% |
Corrosion Resistance | Good | Excellent | Moderate | Basic |
Magnetic Properties | Strongly Magnetic | Non-magnetic | Magnetic | Magnetic |
Heat Treatability | Cannot be hardened | Cannot be hardened | Can be hardened | Cannot be hardened |
Formability | Good | Excellent | Fair | Good |
High Temperature Oxidation Resistance | Very Good | Good | Moderate | Good |
Relative Cost | Lower | Higher | Lower | Lowest |
Typical Applications | General purpose, decorative, magnetic | Food processing, chemical | Hardened components | Automotive exhaust |
Weldability and Fabrication Guidance
When working with 430 stainless steel wire, the following
fabrication guidelines can help ensure optimal results:
Welding Recommendations
- Preparation: Thoroughly clean surfaces before welding to remove oils, greases,
and contaminants.
- Techniques: TIG (GTAW) and resistance welding methods are preferred.
- Filler Metal: When needed, use AWS ER430 or E430 filler metals.
- Heat Input: Use lowest practical heat input to minimize grain growth.
- Preheat: For thicker sections, preheat to 150-200°C (300-400°F).
- Post-weld Treatment: Consider stress relieving at 760-815°C (1400-1500°F) followed by
rapid cooling to optimize properties.
- Interpass Temperature: Keep below 200°C (400°F) when making multiple passes.
- Post-weld Cleaning: Remove all heat tint and oxide to restore corrosion resistance.
Forming Guidelines
- Minimum Bend Radius: Use bend radius of at least 1-2 times material thickness for
standard tempers.
- Direction of Bend: When possible, bend perpendicular to rolling direction for best
results.
- Tool Surface: Use polished tools to prevent surface marking.
- Lubrication: Apply appropriate lubricants for severe forming operations.
- Spring-back: Allow for approximately 3-7% spring-back during forming
operations.
- Annealing: Consider intermediate annealing for complex multi-stage forming
operations.
Customization Capabilities
FUSHUN METAL offers extensive customization options to meet your
specific application requirements:
- Custom Diameters: Special sizes manufactured to exact specifications for your
application.
- Modified Chemical Composition: Slight adjustments to standard composition available to optimize
specific properties.
- Specialized Surface Finishes: Surface treatments to enhance performance characteristics or
appearance.
- Modified Mechanical Properties: Customized drawing and annealing practices to achieve specific
mechanical property combinations.
- Optimized Magnetic Properties: Processing adjustments to enhance magnetic performance for
specialized applications.
- Special Packaging: Customized packaging for protection during shipping and storage.
- Cut-to-Length Service: Precision cutting to customer-specified lengths.
- Technical Consultation: Expert metallurgical support for your specific application
challenges.
Why Choose FUSHUN METAL for 430 Stainless Steel Wire
When you select FUSHUN METAL as your supplier for Stainless Steel
430 Wire, you partner with a leading manufacturer committed to
excellence:
- Ferritic Stainless Expertise: Specialized experience in manufacturing ferritic stainless steel
wire products with optimal properties.
- Advanced Production Facilities: State-of-the-art melting, drawing, and annealing equipment
specifically optimized for ferritic stainless steels.
- Stringent Quality Control: Comprehensive testing and inspection protocols ensure consistent
performance in demanding applications.
- Metallurgical Knowledge: In-depth understanding of ferritic stainless steel characteristics
and processing requirements.
- Supply Chain Reliability: Robust inventory management and production planning to ensure
consistent availability of critical materials.
- Technical Support: Expert assistance in material selection, fabrication guidance, and
application support.
- Global Capabilities: Worldwide shipping network with experience in international
documentation and compliance.
- Material Traceability: Complete documentation and batch traceability for quality
assurance.
- Continuous Improvement: Ongoing research and development in ferritic stainless steel
processing and performance.
- Competitive Pricing: Cost-effective solutions without compromising quality.
Request Information
Contact FUSHUN METAL today to discuss your Stainless Steel 430 Wire
requirements. Our technical team is ready to assist you with:
- Detailed product specifications
- Technical consultations for your specific application
- Guidance on welding and fabrication best practices
- Custom wire development for specialized requirements
- Pricing inquiries and delivery schedules
- Sample requests for evaluation
FUSHUN METAL – Your trusted partner for premium ferritic stainless
steel wire solutions that deliver consistent quality, excellent
corrosion resistance, and reliable performance in demanding
applications requiring both cost-effectiveness and magnetic
properties.